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How to run multiple instances of an application? On a Server?

Published by: smith 2009-01-08

  • For a multimedia installation I need to run more instances of the same application (each session of the program has specific parameters and patches and files associated). Considering that I need multiple video outputs, each connected to a different session, how can I achieve this? Multiple workstations won't work (money and space limitations), so would a server be a better idea?


  • Ok Mathtalk...got the gist of your last answer, and I will start to see if I can run 4 instances of the same program with my G3... Since my real skills are in the audio field, one last clarification needs to be done...how will the apps know which card/output they need to access? Obviously these kind of apps are produced under the "one app, one computer, one screen/output" assumption. Even if I would install the add'l PCMCIA cards I would still need to find a way to rout the signal to the appropriate buss (to paraphrase what happens in the audio environment). Or am I missing something here?


  • Hi, jjpaul-ga: I'm not sure there's enough information yet to say whether a "server" class PC versus a "workstation" would address the concern you have. You've referred to the multiple instances of the same application as "sessions", which is often the word used to associate a Windows application with an interactive "desktop" environment. Depending on how much user interaction may be required, the difference between a "server" and a "workstation" may not be material. A multimedia application like Powerpoint is written in such a way that it relies upon user interaction to resolve unexpected conflicts. A fair amount of "automated" behavior can be programmed (e.g. using MS Office Automation, Windows Host scripting, etc.), but to try and keep multiple instances going at the same time would quickly turn into a stupendous juggling feat. Depending on your hardware requirements (how many video outputs?) and operating system restrictions (umm, Windows?), you may be looking at a "server" in the sense of multi-user/multiprocessor boxes like the Citrix MetaFrame application: http://www.thin-world.com/docs/MF18EN.pdf I look forward to hearing more specifics about your project. regards, mathtalk-ga
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  • I'm pretty sure this isn't possible in 9.2, since OS X is based on unix it should be possible within that. Perhaps you should upgrade?


  • Hi there... the program in question is part of UI Software's family of graphic apps and they do run *only* in 9.2, as they haven't been ported to OSX yet. Given a) the memory requirements each instance of the program asks for b) that I need 4 separate physical outputs, each accessing one instance of the running app, and most machines only have 2 outputs (which output the same signal BTW) it is therefore almost mandatory that I manage to find another 4-in-1 solution, so to speak. Maybe it's impossible, I understand, but I ain't giving up without a fight ;) As far as available equipm't that is available at the moment, it is really limited. An old & trusty G3 400 w/ 512 Mb memory (quite sufficient to run *one* instance of the program without glitches), and a newer G4 DP 1.25, but it is only bootable in OSX (9.2 emulation). Still on the hunt for projectors but won't commit yet, given the other problms I need to solve. Thank you again, "JJ" Paul


  • Hi, jjpaul-ga: The basic approach to adding extra video outputs to a Macintosh is by putting video adapter cards into the PCI slots (on a PowerMac) or the PC (PCMCIA) slots (on a PowerBook). As I tried to sketch out, there are several options. An iMac has no extension slots, so as a "closed box" we can rule it out. Your remarks suggest the 4 projectors will need to fit inside the cube, though perhaps cables might allow the Mac itself to remain outside, and you note that money and space are both limiting factors. Some video cards are available with two independent outputs; these are referred to as "dualhead" video adapters. The PCI adapters tend to be less expensive than the PC/PCMCIA counterparts, so if there were physical room for the desktop system, it might make more room in your budget! I'm not sure how much research you require for the list price offered, but at least you've been able to refine your Question considerably from its original statement. The short answer is that with extra video adapters installed and a suitable configuration of the attached projectors as monitors in Control Panel, the applications should be able run in parallel. Of course you should be able to test this on a single monitor, running as windowed applications. There may be something in the application code that prevents more than one instance; the software vendor would be the expert on that, if the test fails for some reason. Then I'd move to getting one extra video adapter and one projector and testing them. Note that the projector by default reverses left/right orientation with respect to screen display, so that it "reads" correctly on the wall. In your case, however, this reversal is unwanted because the display will be projected outward from the cube's interior. Your graphic application may be able to compensate for this, or the projector model may have an option to override this reversal. regards, mathtalk-ga


  • Come to think of it, it's been a while since I used 9.2 and I guess it's down to the application, but have you tried duplicating the entire application folder and then running a copy of each app by starting one from each folder?


  • Hi, "JJ": Given that your application (does it have a name?) runs under Mac OS 9.2, we clearly will want to choose a Macintosh computer. But I'm wondering what is meant by a "server"? There are a variety of Macintosh computers and multimonitor support has been in Apple operating systems for some time. Mac OS 9.2 in particular should be fine, provided the video adapters you choose have compatible drivers. Some of the newest cards will only target Mac OS X. You describe the installation as projecting images onto four walls of a cube, so I guess it's a given you'll need at least four video projectors of some type, external to the computer itself. Perhaps you should define the graphic resolutions of these four displays, and also provide some additional information about the application that will (in four separate instances) feed images to them. A higher resolution and more rapidly changing image would suggest the need for a high-capability video card. The Macintosh marketplace is smaller than for Windows, but there are a number of options available: the type of adapter (PCI or PCMCIA), the type of signal (VGA, DVI, SVideo), and number of displays per adapter (single vs. dual-head). If you are looking to create the installation on a budget, perhaps a good starting point is what equipment you may already have to work with. Most Mac's come with a fairly limited amount of video memory, but fortunately some of the newer adapters will provide 32MB or more of their own video memory. Another reason to decide on the computer model is to begin planning for heat dissipation. Video cards tend to run fairly hot, esp. the high performance ones. regards, mathtalk-ga


  • Hiya. I knew that my wording would have caused confusion, so I'll add more details. Installation involves the *simultaneous* projection of stuff done with a program that generates automatic images (Mac OS 9.2), on the lateral walls of a cube. The projection is done from the inside, where both the server, as well as the projectors are to be installed. This particular installation will call for 4 video outputs, each of which will carry the signal from one *different* instance of this program. Hope this clarifies somewhat my question. Thank you! "JJ"


  • There is such a thing as a standard Mac user interface, and it involves running things in "windows". It is possible that someone would write an application that does not conform to this standard, as in fact Apple itself is occasionally guilty of. But I'm unable to tie out your description of the "UI Software" graphic applications. I don't know who this company might be or which program in particular you are using. But if there program doesn't run in a "window" (which allows you to move it about), then I'd contact them for options to run it when more than one display device is available. For a bit of insight into how the configuration might work, take a look at the Control Panel applet for displays. One option is to allow all the displays to be coordinated as a "common" desktop, and for many users this makes sense, as program windows can be "dragged" by the mouse from one display to another (or even left overlapping more than one display). It's probably worth buying an extra $100 adapter just to get a feel for this. You might wind up using 1) the built-in display, 2) a single head video adapter, and 3) a dual-head video adapter to reach the four required for your installation. regards, mathtalk-ga





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